115 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
115 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _image-requirements:
|
|
|
|
Create and add images to the Image service
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Bare Metal provisioning requires two sets of images: the deploy images
|
|
and the user images. The deploy images are used by the Bare Metal service
|
|
to prepare the bare metal server for actual OS deployment. Whereas the
|
|
user images are installed on the bare metal server to be used by the
|
|
end user. Below are the steps to create the required images and add
|
|
them to the Image service:
|
|
|
|
#. The `disk-image-builder`_ can be used to create images required for
|
|
deployment and the actual OS which the user is going to run.
|
|
|
|
.. _disk-image-builder: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/diskimage-builder/
|
|
|
|
- Install diskimage-builder package (use virtualenv, if you don't
|
|
want to install anything globally):
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
# pip install diskimage-builder
|
|
|
|
- Build the image your users will run (Ubuntu image has been taken as
|
|
an example):
|
|
|
|
- Partition images
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ disk-image-create ubuntu baremetal dhcp-all-interfaces grub2 -o my-image
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Whole disk images
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ disk-image-create ubuntu vm dhcp-all-interfaces -o my-image
|
|
|
|
The partition image command creates ``my-image.qcow2``,
|
|
``my-image.vmlinuz`` and ``my-image.initrd`` files. The ``grub2`` element
|
|
in the partition image creation command is only needed if local boot will
|
|
be used to deploy ``my-image.qcow2``, otherwise the images
|
|
``my-image.vmlinuz`` and ``my-image.initrd`` will be used for PXE booting
|
|
after deploying the bare metal with ``my-image.qcow2``.
|
|
|
|
If you want to use Fedora image, replace ``ubuntu`` with ``fedora`` in the
|
|
chosen command.
|
|
|
|
.. note:: To build the deploy image take a look at the :ref:`deploy-ramdisk`
|
|
section.
|
|
|
|
#. Add the user images to the Image service
|
|
|
|
Load all the images created in the below steps into the Image service,
|
|
and note the image UUIDs in the Image service for each one as it is
|
|
generated.
|
|
|
|
- Add the kernel and ramdisk images to the Image service:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ glance image-create --name my-kernel --visibility public \
|
|
--disk-format aki --container-format aki < my-image.vmlinuz
|
|
|
|
Store the image uuid obtained from the above step as ``MY_VMLINUZ_UUID``.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ glance image-create --name my-image.initrd --visibility public \
|
|
--disk-format ari --container-format ari < my-image.initrd
|
|
|
|
Store the image UUID obtained from the above step as ``MY_INITRD_UUID``.
|
|
|
|
- Add the *my-image* to the Image service which is going to be the OS
|
|
that the user is going to run. Also associate the above created
|
|
images with this OS image. These two operations can be done by
|
|
executing the following command:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ glance image-create --name my-image --visibility public \
|
|
--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --property \
|
|
kernel_id=$MY_VMLINUZ_UUID --property \
|
|
ramdisk_id=$MY_INITRD_UUID < my-image.qcow2
|
|
|
|
.. note:: To deploy a whole disk image, a kernel_id and a ramdisk_id
|
|
shouldn't be associated with the image. For example,
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ glance image-create --name my-whole-disk-image --visibility public \
|
|
--disk-format qcow2 \
|
|
--container-format bare < my-whole-disk-image.qcow2
|
|
|
|
#. Add the deploy images to the Image service
|
|
|
|
Add the *my-deploy-ramdisk.kernel* and *my-deploy-ramdisk.initramfs* images
|
|
to the Image service:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ glance image-create --name deploy-vmlinuz --visibility public \
|
|
--disk-format aki --container-format aki < my-deploy-ramdisk.kernel
|
|
|
|
Store the image UUID obtained from the above step as ``DEPLOY_VMLINUZ_UUID``.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: console
|
|
|
|
$ glance image-create --name deploy-initrd --visibility public \
|
|
--disk-format ari --container-format ari < my-deploy-ramdisk.initramfs
|
|
|
|
Store the image UUID obtained from the above step as ``DEPLOY_INITRD_UUID``.
|